CBA forecast: gross domestic product

2.0 % yoy
forecast 2026
2.4 % yoy
forecast 2027

CBA Commentary

May CBA Forecast:The CBA forecast now expects slower real GDP growth this year, at 2.0% yoy, after accelerating to 2.6% in 2025.For 2027, the panellists are looking for a return to stronger economic growth at 2.4%. Compared to the February forecast, the panel lowered its estimate of GDP growth by 0.6 percentage point this year and further by 0.2 p.p. for next year. The outlook reflects a $25 higher oil price this year, weaker growth in the eurozone economy and increased uncertainty in the global economy related to developments around the Strait of Hormuz and commodity markets, which pose risks to investment activity. This translates into weaker growth in export activity in our forecast, as well as a likely temporary decline in inventories, which may in turn support the economy once the shock wears off. Despite the negative impact of higher inflation on real wages, which will still maintain a solid 3.5% pace this year, higher inflation will not fully feed through to domestic demand.
Risk to the forecast: GDP growth of 2.2% yoy so far in 2026 (with Q1 data) is above the CBA forecast. However, the forecast assumes slower quarter-on-quarter economic growth than last year.

CBA forecast: gross domestic product

(annual values, % yoy)

CBA Monitor
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Source of primary data

CZSO, CBA

Category

Forecast

Data frequency

annual

Note

"Actual" and "CBA forecast" represent the full-year average and "actual ytd" is the average for the year to date.
Data adjusted for working day differences and seasonal effects.
The dashed line "middle band of 25-75% forecasts" represents the middle half between the 25th and 75th percentile of all forecasts in the CBA consensus.

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Comments

The economy slowed in the first quarter, but its structure remains encouraging

The Czech economy grew by 0.2% quarter-on-quarter in Q1. The weaker result was mainly due to technical factors, including the negative contribution of net exports and the budget provisionality. However, the structure of growth remains favourable thanks to continued growth in household consumption, investment and exports. In addition to the Iran war, weaker industry and persistent wage inflation pressures with slower productivity growth pose risks to the recovery to 2% economic growth this year.

The domestic economy will grow by 2% this year. The CBA forecasting panel worsened the outlook due to the events in Hormuz. The forecast from the first quarter predicted growth of 2.6%. Consumer inflation should accelerate towards the upper limit of the inflation target at the end of this year.

May 2026: Economic growth slowing to 2% with risks on many fronts, 2.4% growth next year

The Czech economy slowed in Q1. Household purchasing power remains hopeful

GDP growth slowed to below 0.2 percent in the first quarter, a negative surprise. Instead of the expected household consumption, the economy was mainly driven by investment, while foreign trade worked against growth. However, the weaker consumption may be only a temporary correction after the strong end of last year. The same applies to industrial production, and the government's temporary budget provision also had a negative impact on the first quarter. The outlook will be significantly affected by the intensification of the commodity supply crisis due to the Iranian conflict.

The CBA's forecast panel expects the domestic economy to grow by 2.6% this year and to maintain the same pace in 2027. Inflation should slow to 1.7% this year and then accelerate to 2.3% next year. However, core inflation remains elevated and represents a key upside risk to inflation, especially in services prices.

The Czech economy is expected to grow by 2.6% this year and should maintain the same pace next year, according to the CBA forecasting panel. Inflation should slow to 1.7% on average in 2026 and accelerate slightly again to 2.3% in 2027. However, core inflation remains elevated and represents a key upside risk to inflation, especially in services prices.

February 2026: Growth outlook steady at 2.6% with low price growth