Post-Covid revival of economic activity

retail without cars

Post-Covid revival of economic activity

(3mma index against January-February 2020)
CBA Commentary
Industrial production fell by 0.1% m/m in October on a seasonally adjusted basis. This resulted in stronger growth of 2.9% yoy, above the annualized growth of 1.2% over the past three months (which would be the future twelve-month annualized growth if the month-on-month momentum of the past three months is maintained). Construction output then fell by 0.4% yoy. Because of this, we observe it growing at a more moderate 7.5% y/y, above the annualized decline of 6.2%.Retail sales excluding autos rose by 0.4% m/m in October on a seasonally adjusted basis, while sales in the core segment (excluding food, fuel and autos) rose by 0.6% m/m on a seasonally adjusted basis. This resulted in stronger retail sales growth of 3.1% y/y, below the annualized growth of 3.2%. Year-over-year core sales growth strengthened to 4.2%, below annualized growth of 4.6%.Services sales (both consumer and business) rose 0.7% m-o-m in October on a seasonally adjusted basis. As a result, we see them growing at a stronger annualised rate of 1.3%, below the annualized growth rate of 1.6%.
This available data shows a level of industrial production 0.5% above the January-February 2020 pre-forecast level. Other sectors show the following differences to the pre-forecast period: 1.6% for retail sales excluding autos (7.5% for its core segment), 6.1% for services sales and 4.4% for construction production.
Source of primary data
CSO
Note
The index is in the form of a 3-month average. Data are in constant prices, adjusted for calendar and seasonal effects. Core retail trade corresponds to "retail trade for non-food goods", i.e. retail trade excluding cars, food and fuel.
Category
Economics
Data frequency
Monthly
Comments
October output disappoints, wages, consumption and historic foreign trade surplus keep driving growth
Comment by Jaromír Šindel, Chief Economist of the CBA: The manufacturing part of the Czech economy remained subdued in October, which supports expectations of weaker GDP growth at the end of this year. However, a post-covetous historical foreign trade surplus is supporting the crown, which, together with a persistently solid wage pace, supported October retail sales. This part of the recent Czech growth model thus remains unchanged, but this is no longer the case for the construction sector, where persistent weakness in building permits and uncertainty over investment financing pose downside risks next year.
Not consumption, but strong September manufacturing helped to boost GDP and October should be no different
Comment by Jaromír Šindel, Chief Economist of the CBA: Retail and services sales disappointed in September despite solid wage growth, which was confirmed by September industrial wages. A gradual but steady rise in unemployment is likely to be in evidence here. Thus, the stronger GDP growth in Q3 was helped by September's industrial production, which complemented the strong construction output of the previous months. Given sentiment, things might not be different in October.
The economy delivered another surprise with productivity growth picking up in Q3.
Comment by Jaromír Šindel, Chief Economist of the CBA: The return to stronger economic growth of 0.7% quarter-on-quarter in Q3 was a surprise, confirming the indications of stronger confidence in September. At the same time, stagnant employment added a welcome return to stronger productivity, which may partially dampen the hawkish impulse of stronger GDP for the CNB. The CNB will most likely leave interest rates unchanged at 3.5%, not only at the November meeting, but GDP details may set a more distinct tone to its communication later in November.
October industrial sentiment awakening with hawkish price signals
Comment by Jaromír Šindel, Chief Economist of the CBA: Stronger sentiment in October suggests a return to stronger GDP growth for the end of this year after a probably slightly worse result in Q3. Higher price expectations may delay the return of core inflation to the target.
August retail and construction sectors kept the economy growing
Comment by Jaromír Šindel, Chief Economist of the CBA: The continuation of the construction boom and the recovery in retail sales in August was dampened by the return of weaker industrial production, despite stronger exports. However, the positive sentiment in September suggests that the slowdown in GDP growth in Q3 may not be as pronounced as the July and August figures suggest.
September sentiment pleasantly surprised
Comment by Jaromír Šindel, Chief Economist at the CBA: September sentiment brings a boost after weaker monthly data in July and thus better prospects for GDP growth - mainly thanks to retail trade and construction.