Monthly consumer price inflation (inflation)

Last month's value

Monthly consumer price inflation (inflation)

CBA Commentary
Consumer price growth slowed to 2.3% y/y in September 2025 from 2.5% in August. It is thus near the middle of the upper tolerance band of the CNB's 2% inflation target. \The September data released shows a steadying in year-on-year core inflation growth to 2.8% from 2.8% in the previous month.
Consumer price growth was running at a 2.6% annual rate a year ago, compared with 2.3% for core inflation. They averaged 2.4% y/y for CPI and 2.5% y/y for core inflation in 2024, compared to the CNB's inflation target of 2%.
Source of primary data
CZSO, CNB ARAD
Note
Data unadjusted for seasonal effects.
The CNB's inflation target is given only for headline inflation since 2002.Before this date, the CNB had been targeting net inflation since 1998. See https://www.cnb.cz/cs/menova-politika/inflacni-cil/historie-inflacnich-cilu-cnb/ for more details.
Category
Economics
Data frequency
Monthly
Comments
Softer September inflation gives CNB room to wait for government formation
Comment by Jaromír Šindel, Chief Economist of the CBA: Lower food prices, a seasonal decline in holiday prices and a slight catch-up in education prices contributed to September's more moderate consumer price growth of 2.3%, which, however, reminds us of possible price catch-up in other segments next year as well (see Chart 4).
September's more pronounced slowdown in inflation brings relief after a mildly inflationary general election result
Comment by Jaromír Šindel, Chief Economist of the CBA: The more pronounced slowdown in September consumer price growth to 2.3% year on year reflects a decline in most components of the consumer basket. There are three messages for the CNB that are likely to leave the CNB's communication unchanged, i.e. open to all interest rate possibilities.
September CNB interest rate decision: hawkish calm before the storm?
Commentary by Jaromír Šindel, Chief Economist of the CBA: Higher-than-expected wage growth will be the main, but not the only, reason for keeping the interest rate at 3.5% at the CNB's September meeting and for the intensification of the hawkish tone in the communication. The latter may indeed indicate a further upward movement in the interest rate, but rather in an unspecified distant horizon. A stronger koruna or tighter monetary policy through the longer end of the yield curve is unlikely to lead the CNB to a dovish mindset.
August consumer prices show more moderate momentum in core services inflation
Economic commentary by Jaromír Šindel, Chief Economist of the CBA: CPI growth slowed to 2.5% yoy in August, but core inflation accelerated slightly to 2.8% in line with the CNB's forecast. The core services price segment, excluding imputed rent, accelerated month-on-month in August, but its three-month average remains well below the pace observed in H1-2025.
July details of softer headline and core inflation look promising, registered unemployment less so
Economic commentary by Jaromir Šindel, Chief Economist of the CBA (adjusted for published data on core inflation from the CNB and registered unemployment data, 18:00 8 August)
July core inflation may ease CNB's hawkish tone
Economic commentary by Jaromir Šindel, Chief Economist of the CBA