Consumer price inflation (inflation)

Average CPI in 2024

Consumer price inflation (inflation)

(annual values, % yoy)
CBA Commentary
Consumer price growth of 2.4% yoy in 2024 has returned closer to the CNB's inflation target, but its current average growth of 2.5% ytd yoy in 2025 is rather at the upper end of its tolerance band. Year-on-year growth in core inflation, which accounts for more than half of the consumer basket (excluding food, alcohol, tobacco, energy prices, including fuel, and administered prices), has so far reached 2.7% in 2025 after 2.5% in the previous year.
Source of primary data
CSO
Note
Yearly average and ytd average for the current year.
Data unadjusted for the effect of different number of working days and seasonal effects.
Category
Economics
Data frequency
annual
Comments
The Easing of November consumer inflation to 2.1% is not just about food
Comment by Jaromír Šindel, Chief Economist of the CBA: November consumer price growth did not slow to 2.1% year-on-year only thanks to volatile food prices, which were lower in November. The slowdown in core inflation to 2.6% was probably also due to lower prices for holidays, clothing, household furnishings, as well as lower prices in healthcare and energy. This, and November's move closer to the price inflation target for both headline and core inflation, eases hawkish pressures on the central bank. However, the continued brisk momentum in rent and food and other service prices will not allow the central bank to contemplate an interest rate cut.
Volatile food prices pushed November inflation down to 2.1% amid still strong 7.1% wage growth
Comment by Jaromír Šindel, Chief Economist of the CBA: Consumer price growth slowed to 2.1% yoy in November. The main reason was a deeper decline in food prices, partly due to a slowdown in core inflation from the recent 2.8%. Thus, although inflation surprised positively, food price volatility and still strong rapid wage growth of 7.1% in Q3 will dampen the CNB's willingness to return to rate cuts. And the same reasons dampen the risks to the CBA's outlook for consumer inflation next year at around 2.2%. There remains a significant gap in the recovery in real gross wages between the market and non-market sectors.
October consumer inflation at 2.5% and continued rise in unemployment keep CNB on tenterhooks
Comment by Jaromír Šindel, Chief Economist of the CBA: October consumer inflation not only confirmed a more pronounced shock from higher food prices, but also showed higher prices of transport services and prices of means of transport as part of core inflation. In the longer term, it is worth noting that imputed rental prices have already caught up with the previous inflation shock, and the same has been true for a few months for holiday prices. Thus, the higher October inflation and unemployment data will not help the central bank or the market resolve its dilemma of the next interest rate move.
Higher food prices pushed October consumer inflation back to 2.5% growth, keeping the CNB on higher alert
Comment by Jaromír Šindel, Chief Economist of the CBA: The return of consumer price inflation to 2.5% in October will keep the CNB vigilant. Although this was due to higher food prices, the current core inflation rate remains slightly above the inflation target, which will probably be evident next spring. Although selected plans of the new coalition will help to further tame price rises, others are more likely to maintain an inflationary undercurrent in the economy.
Softer September inflation gives CNB room to wait for government formation
Comment by Jaromír Šindel, Chief Economist of the CBA: Lower food prices, a seasonal decline in holiday prices and a slight catch-up in education prices contributed to September's more moderate consumer price growth of 2.3%, which, however, reminds us of possible price catch-up in other segments next year as well (see Chart 4).
September's more pronounced slowdown in inflation brings relief after a mildly inflationary general election result
Comment by Jaromír Šindel, Chief Economist of the CBA: The more pronounced slowdown in September consumer price growth to 2.3% year on year reflects a decline in most components of the consumer basket. There are three messages for the CNB that are likely to leave the CNB's communication unchanged, i.e. open to all interest rate possibilities.