Consumer price inflation (inflation)

Average CPI in 2024

Consumer price inflation (inflation)

(annual values, % yoy)
CBA Commentary
Consumer price growth of 2.4% yoy in 2024 has returned closer to the CNB's inflation target, but its current average growth of 2.6% ytd yoy in 2025 is rather at the upper end of its tolerance band. Year-on-year growth in core inflation, which accounts for more than half of the consumer basket (excluding food, alcohol, tobacco, energy prices, including fuel, and administered prices), has so far reached 2.7% in 2025 after 2.5% in the previous year.
Source of primary data
CZSO
Note
Yearly average and ytd average for the current year.
Data unadjusted for the effect of different number of working days and seasonal effects.
Category
Economics
Data frequency
annual
Comments
September CNB interest rate decision: hawkish calm before the storm?
Commentary by Jaromír Šindel, Chief Economist of the CBA: Higher-than-expected wage growth will be the main, but not the only, reason for keeping the interest rate at 3.5% at the CNB's September meeting and for the intensification of the hawkish tone in the communication. The latter may indeed indicate a further upward movement in the interest rate, but rather in an unspecified distant horizon. A stronger koruna or tighter monetary policy through the longer end of the yield curve is unlikely to lead the CNB to a dovish mindset.
August consumer prices show more moderate momentum in core services inflation
Economic commentary by Jaromír Šindel, Chief Economist of the CBA: CPI growth slowed to 2.5% yoy in August, but core inflation accelerated slightly to 2.8% in line with the CNB's forecast. The core services price segment, excluding imputed rent, accelerated month-on-month in August, but its three-month average remains well below the pace observed in H1-2025.
July details of softer headline and core inflation look promising, registered unemployment less so
Economic commentary by Jaromir Šindel, Chief Economist of the CBA (adjusted for published data on core inflation from the CNB and registered unemployment data, 18:00 8 August)
Strong June year-on-year consumer price growth masks weaker month-on-month services price growth
Economic commentary by Jaromir Šindel, Chief Economist of the CBA
June CPI core inflation growth keeps CNB interest rates stable
Economic commentary by Jaromir Šindel, Chief Economist of the CBA
Highest unemployment in eight years does not dampen hawkish core inflation due to solid economic growth
Economic commentary by Jaromir Šindel, Chief Economist of the CBA